Description
ABOUT THE ITEM
DIMENSIONS
H: 96 cm; D: 23 cm
MATERIALS AND TECHNIQUES
COPPER, HAND FORGED
PLACE OF ORIGIN
CATALUNYA
PERIOD
19-20 century
CONDITION
PATINA
This brazier was found in old catalan house of 11th century in Garrotxa region, the Catalan province of Gerona, Spain, famous for its goat cheese and for the Garrotxa Volcanic Zone, an immense natural park with a large number of extinct volcanic cones. It is home to some medieval towns, such as Santa Pau, which was built around a castle, and Besalú, which has a Romanesque bridge. Itinerànnia is a network of trails that connects the Pyrenees with the Mediterranean Sea and crosses the Alta Garrotxa area.
HISTORY
The copper brazier holds a significant place in Catalan culture, rooted in a tradition that dates back centuries. In the region’s agrarian and artisanal past, braziers were indispensable tools used for heating, cooking, and social gatherings. Typically crafted by skilled coppersmiths, these braziers were made from durable copper, chosen for its excellent heat conductivity and resistance to corrosion. The circular, shallow design, often set on an iron or ceramic stand, allowed for even heat distribution, making it a practical and versatile household item. As a focal point in homes, the brazier symbolized warmth, both literally and figuratively, embodying hospitality and family unity.
Historically, Catalan braziers were central to domestic life, especially in the cold winters of the Pyrenees and coastal areas. Families would gather around the brazier to share meals, tell stories, and spend evenings together, reinforcing the sense of community and tradition. Over time, these objects transcended their utilitarian purpose, becoming symbols of Catalonia’s rich cultural heritage. In rural households, the brazier also served as a multi-functional tool, doubling as a source of warmth for drying clothes or preserving food during harsh winters, showcasing its adaptability to the region’s lifestyle.
The craftsmanship of Catalan braziers reflects the skill of local artisans who often passed down their techniques through generations. Copper, sourced locally or traded, was meticulously hammered and shaped by hand into elegant, functional designs. Many braziers featured intricate engravings or decorative motifs, often inspired by nature or Catalan folklore, making them not only practical but also artistic expressions of the culture. The decorative elements highlighted the importance of the brazier in Catalan homes, elevating it to an object of pride and identity.
By the 19th and early 20th centuries, as industrialization spread and modern heating methods emerged, the use of traditional copper braziers began to decline. However, they remained deeply ingrained in Catalan cultural memory, often preserved as family heirlooms or repurposed as decorative items. Today, old Catalan braziers are celebrated as artifacts of the region’s heritage, cherished for their historical and artistic value. They evoke a sense of nostalgia for a simpler, communal way of life and remain emblematic of Catalonia’s enduring connection to its traditions.